Princeton Readings in Political Thought - Mitchell Cohen, Nicole Essay

Princeton Readings in Political Thought - Mitchell Cohen, Nicole Fermon. V.I. Lenin, Roskin, Sun Tzu - Essay Example Frequently, notwithstanding, war starts in light of the fact that there is a financial advantage to participating in viciousness. What may end war is the developing association of countries for financial dependability. As creating countries keep on joining the developing number of interlaced economies, world harmony might be accomplished where ‘war’ becomes quick takeovers through monetary control that happens without savagery. One case of a war that was battled about the assertion of a distinction in belief systems yet was locked in for the reasons for financial points of interest is the Vietnam War. The base issue of the contention starts with the dominion of France and of Japan as those countries grabbed hold of Indochinese domains with the purpose of overseeing those areas. As Communism developed in China, the pioneer of Ho Chi Minh started to take regions that were close to the Chinese fringes, exploiting both France and Japan whose militaries were powerless in contrast with the Chinese (Tucker). As the associated countries partook in going to the guide of France as to the regions being referred to, the purposeful publicity of the war was that it was being battled to spare the Vietnamese individuals from the abhorrences of Communism, yet actually the partners went to the guide of Imperialistic French interests, making the war adapted upon financial matters instead of belief systems. Radical conviction frameworks don't generally require a financial establishment for the endeavor to rule the world, however financial matters will rouse a lot of the results and activities of different countries in light of war. Radical conviction frameworks can't be overwhelmed by any feeling of reason and should be occupied with request to stem the viciousness that may originate from conviction frameworks that markdown the privilege to life. A case of this kind of pioneer can be seen in Adolf Hitler. Be that as it may, even World War II happened

America’s Change in Industry and Technology in the Early 1800s Essay

America’s thoughts and convictions have been changing over hundreds of years of slip-ups and tries. This is the way that we shaped our own administration, settled on the correct decisions in resulting choices, and how we display what sort of nation we are to the remainder of the world. Our country advanced all the more rapidly following a few creations that may appear to be basic or clear by and large. One of America’s greatest periods of progress was in the mid 1800s. Occupations were moving from ranches to processing plants. Transportation was transforming sure urban areas into center points of industry. The reliance on slaves was expanding on the Southern ranches. During the mid 1800s, new innovation and mechanical strategies changed the route individuals in America got by. Key developments that affected American industry included manufacturing plant creation and Eli Whitney’s idea of exchangeable parts. These developments prompted large scale manufacturing of produced things. Machine-made segments, not at all like parts that had been made independently, could supplant each other in an item. Indeed, even incompetent laborers could make these parts. Along these lines, items turned out to be increasingly copious, more affordable, and simpler to fix. Material likewise turned into a mass-delivered ware. The string turning water outline and the material weaving power loom were created during a period that individuals were abandoning cultivating the poor soil of the Northeast. Moreover, steam motors and water plants expanded creation and diminished expense of the production lines that utilized townsfolk and financed urban areas. These valuable outcomes made assembling more rewarding than chipping away at a ranch. The bounty of items being made during this time required a progressively productive technique for appropriation. American urban areas created as places for production and exchange. New streets and an arrangement of waterways were worked to convey the items to removed markets. Steam motor trains additionally turned into a significant methods for transportation for products and individuals. Industry and lodging for its laborers were worked around the ports and train stops. America’s extension of travel helped urban areas create as financial focuses. When the industrial facility framework turned into the fruitful plan of action, city life turned into the standard. Individuals began to work in the fake condition directed by their undertakings. A great many people not, at this point woke up to the sound of the chicken flagging them to drain the dairy animals and gather the eggs. Rather, they worked set hours in a manufacturing plant, procuring a normal salary. Be that as it may, enormous manufacturing plants and transportation organizations required something other than physical work. They likewise utilized foremen, bosses, and gatekeepers to keep the business secure. Because of this division of work, individuals could work all the more productively. Only one out of every odd advancement was kindhearted. Eli Whitney’s development of the cotton gin (short for motor), which arranged cotton quicker and more productively than by manual methods, made offering cotton to the material manufacturing plants in New England much progressively beneficial, yet at an expense. Sadly, the expanded interest for cotton by Northern industrial facilities heightened the requirement for slaves in the South to pick and flexibly bigger amounts of crude materials. A negative consequence of the creation of the cotton gin and its job in the Industrial Revolution was that in only twenty years, the slave populace rose from 697,897 to 1.2 million. Slaves and their supporters were harmed and steamed at this developing treachery. From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, new techniques for creation changed the occupations, pay, and condition of the normal American specialist. Exchangeable parts, steam power, and the manufacturing plant framework expanded creation, diminished expense, and animated the development of urban communities and transportation. America created urban communities brimming with laborers and transportation courses stacked with items. Assembling upheld the Northern economy, while the South was as yet dependent on slave work. Life in America changed enormously in the mid 1800s with the country’s progression from cultivating and straightforward exchange to an advanced, purchaser based economy.

Understanding Affiliate Marketing ?

Understanding Affiliate Marketing ? Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Understanding Affiliate Marketing ?Updated On 26/11/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : AffiliatesShort URL : https://hbb.me/2qO5e9p CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAffiliate marketing is often called a “channel” to do marketing, but actually it is a model of marketing or a framework that makes it easy for manufacturers or brand owners or can be collectively known as merchants, marketers, and consumers connect with each other, monitor progress of sales and measure performance and efficiency of both manufacturers or brand owners and their marketers.For example if you are a brand owner or manufacturer of jewelry, you can connect with websites, bloggers, review sites, publishers, and other promoters online. Through their online sites, your products are promoted, inquiries and orders are thrown at you, and sales transactions, reviews and feedback are received. Whatever you r partners can do and would want to do â€" generate leads, drive sales, and others, you pay them after every transaction and delivery. In other words, you are paying them for actual outcomes of whatever actions they do for you.This marketing strategy can both cater to products and services. Like for example, spa owners can tap a blog site to promote their services and any booking orders via the blog site can benefit the blogger monetarily.Sites like http://www.AffiliateMarketingThatWorks.com can give more in-depth information about affiliate marketing and what it is like, how to go about it and can also give guidance on how to begin your own affiliate program or how to become an affiliate.Who are the key players in affiliate marketing?Merchants â€" these are the manufacturers, brand owners, companies, industries, and others that provide the products and servicesAffiliates â€" are the marketers or marketing partners who publish, advertise, give good reviews, creates posters, shopping sites, mobile apps, mass media and social media sites, reward websites, and others that help market the products and services of the merchants.Affiliate networks â€" they handle the tracking, payment to marketers, reports, and other administrative stuff pertaining to the activities in this kind of marketing. Some of these networks provide full services on management and human resource. These groups also give merchants access to more affiliate programs.SaaS Platforms â€" software as a service provides manufacturers and companies the software necessary in tracking performances, reporting updates, and payments. The technological aspect of this marketing structure runs around SaaS platforms.Agencies â€" these groups provide supervision, management, and overseeing functions of the daily operations. They introduce more strategies relative to activation and optimization, and recruitment. These groups work directly with the marketers and with the SaaS platform that provides the technologic al services necessary in the program.READThe Evergreens: The 3 Most Profitable Affiliate Niches TodayCustomers â€" these are the audience in this marketing story. They are those who marketers would influence to make a purchase, sign up for membership, submit lead forms, avail of a trial period, potential buyers, become new customers, and others. The positive reaction of this group is the target of all the other players in the program.How does it work?Perhaps this is confusing to first timers or to those who are outside the program. While it is multifaceted, the structure is built on transparency and on real relationships, long-term relationships and not just a one-time big-time transaction.Its overall goal is to create a scenario where it is a win-win situation for everybody involved in the program, click here to read more.To illustrate this win-win scenario, let us take for example selling a certain lipstick brand.An affiliate partner or the marketer posts a picture of the lipstick together with a thorough review of it on her blog site with proper promotion paraphernalia. When her follower (potential customer) clicks on the promotion, a cookie is stored somewhere; this cookie makes it possible for SaaS to track the consumer’s progress â€" if she adds it to her shopping art or actually purchases it online.The potential buyer, after clicking on the promotion, is then redirected to the merchant’s or company’s website. She purchases the lipstick or any other products found in the website.SaaS automatically pays the commission to the affiliate (these of course is part of the program priorly set). The affiliate is paid for driving the sale. The driver was her blog site where she posted the product.In this scenario, the merchant sold a product and made revenue; SaaS also performed the role of what it is being “purchased or paid to do”; the blog site was used for promoting and driving the sale; the affiliate got paid a commission, and the consumer got what she wanted and needed. It is a win-win situation.Affiliate marketing is a convenient way of making money for marketer. They do not have to do the face-to-face marketing stuff; all they have to do is publish on their sites and just make sure they get many followers (networks). Another important thing in this strategy is the concept of return customers. Return customers are like “positive reviews” of the website or of the products published. They are good for publicity and for boosting the reputation of both the site and the product or service promoted.

The Bombing Of The United States - 1463 Words

September 11th, 2001, the United States of America was attacked on its soil when alleged Al-Qaeda members hijacked four passenger planes, Boeing 757s. Two planes flew into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, one plane flew into the Pentagon, and the remaining plane was possibly targeting the White House or the Capitol but was unsuccessful. People all over America felt an utter shock and disbelief after this tragic event as people demanded answers. After the terrorist attacks, a portion of Americans started to believe in conspiracies proving the government was behind it all. Americans believe that the U.S. government knew in advance of the terrorist attacks on September 11th due to the time between the attacks†¦show more content†¦The FBI then traced down the hijackers to discover and confirm that they had been living in the United States for several months leading up to the attacks on September 11, 2001. The luggage of the discovered hijackerâ⠂¬â„¢s leader, Mohammed Atta, was never loaded on Flight 11 and contained specific handwritten instructions that told him and his men to be well dressed for the mission and to recite religious verses from the Koran to bring courage as they completed the mission. If they followed these instructions, they would receive heavenly rewards afterwards. The evidence discovered by the FBI supports that Al-Qaeda was targeting the United States and was behind the attacks as they prepared for months. Al-Qaeda strived to make not only the United States suffer, but the nation as a whole. As the government blamed Al-Qaeda for the events on September 11th, conspiracies disagreed and said that the Bush administration was behind it all due to the procrastination of a commission led by Bush to investigate the events. Fourteen months after the attacks on September 11th, Bush’s creation of the special commission was no longer delayed. In November of 2002, Bush named Henry Kissinger as the chairma n of this commission. Problems emerged when Kissinger agreed to identify his foreign clients from the United States foreign policy but then unexpectedly resigned from the commission. Bush s administration received fire about the delay of the commission and the holding of

The Treatment Of Patient Physician Relationship - 987 Words

Introduction: Since the last two decades, there have been several changes in the patient-physician relationship. The patient’s role in decision making was very limited in the early 90’s. But with the increasing use of internet the role of patient has taken a different shape altogether. The model or mode of treatment which was previously dominated by the physicians’ intuitions and experiences has over the period of time changed dramatically. Based on the level of patient and physician participation in the process of making critical decision, four models have been painted and practiced. The Paternalistic Model: This model is also known as the priestly model. This model ensures that the patients receive weekly or bi-weekly news feeds that†¦show more content†¦The Informative Model: This is a more patient oriented model wherein the physician provides the patient with all the information that is relevant to his/her prevalent conditions. This includes, the state or criticality of the ailment, the nature or mode of diagnosis, the treatment or therapy recommended, the duration required for recovery, the cost involved in the treatment, the hazard or risks, if any. The physician basically gives a list of interventions from which the patient selects the intervention he/she feels worth taking. The informative model has a distinct separation between fact and values. The patient’s interest or values are well-noted and a vivid description on the facts is provided to them. It is the physician’s responsibility to deliver all the facts and patients’ to inform the value. Although the physician is the expert, the final control is in the hands of the patients. The physician needs to maintain sincerity while delivering the facts, competence in his area of expertise and approach other skilled professional when in doubt or lack of information. Interpretive Model: Like the Informative Model, in this model too, the primary objective is to provide relevant facts such as status of ailment, probability of recovery, possible interventions, their side-effects or benefits. However, apart from this the physician has an added role to play. The physician needs to understand the values of the patient and facilitate the patient in mapping his/her

The American Education System Education - 1438 Words

American Education System Education plays important role in society. It determines the final development of an adult’s personality. In today’s society most jobs require a University degree. To receive a University degree students need to rely on a good education system. Does America provide this? The American education system has relied on the grade point average system for a long time. The problem with this is there is not a universal GPA grade point system varying from course to course. This creates an inaccurate way to determine ones overall achievements. Teachers have different standards than others, grade inflation can occur and students can be exposed to different learning environments. Does the education system need to change to create fairness? The American education system has not changed drastically since the 1900s. In the early 1900’s before grading, teachers were expected to communicate in depth to their students on how they were doing in the class. This worked well for small groups and individual tutoring. The ability for this information to be passed on to those who were not involved with the learning process, such as employers and parents was limited. By the mid 20th century schools changed drastically as they introduced grades in the form of letters. The American schools now became more standardized as A, B, C, D and F represented ones grade. Depending what percentage a student received determined letter they got. An example is an A is a mark of 90-100%Show MoreRelatedAmerican Education System Of Education852 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult to understand the American system of education and the how to cope with American students. To make foreign students understand and able to cope with the American higher e ducation system, the author explains some assumption that is behind the education system. He noted that American higher education system has a connection with both the mechanical feature and the cultural beliefs, but not intellectual only as it is in many countries. People lacking knowledge of American culture may find it difficultRead MoreThe American Education System1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system is set up to create a clear division between the social classes. The quality of the education that children receive depends on whether they attend an elite school or urban schools. Elite schools are located in upper class neighborhoods. Students who attend elite schools receive high quality education. Demographically, the majority of students who attend elite schools are Caucasian. This does not necessarily have much to do with the skill level of the students who applyRead MoreThe For The American Education System1599 Words   |  7 Pagesis a student in the fa ll semester in Tyler Junior college. She is from India and still very new to the American Education System. English is not her first language, but she is extremely grateful going to college in America and having her childhood dream come true. After all, her green card is still in process and she is unable to get a job or get any kind of funds to help her with her education. She has to pay for all her expenses out of her pocket, which is very difficult, given her current financialRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has overtime developed from an institution that lacked what was necessary to properly education men, women and children, to what is now a fairly decent system that prepares people from all across the world. For minorities, or underrepresented ethnic groups in America this is a different case. My focused are of research pertains to the history of education and how policies and the quality of it has transformed. While we have grown over the decades to provide education for all groups of peopleRead MoreThe American Education System930 Words   |  4 PagesAcceptance among teacher has been a key factor in successful or unsuccessful technology implementation. Historically, the structure of the American education system has been resistant to any kind of change (Collins Halverson, 2009). According to Blackwell, Lauricella, and Wartella (2014) teachers with more teaching experience have less favorable attitudes towards technology and use technology less often than teachers with less experience. Districts are making efforts to provide technology forRead MoreThe American Education System1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system, as we know it, has failed us, and more of our youth are becoming incarcerated at young ages. The educational system has taken a backseat when it comes to funding prisons; youths have chosen to live a life of crime, as education has become less substantial than money and resources allocated to prisons. Although television shows such as Lock Up or Lock Down expose the harsh realities of the wars that are ongoing in prison, the war on education has taken a substantialRead MoreThe American education system2584 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college.   Although admission policies vary from one university to the next, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. University studentsRead MoreThe American Education System1119 Words   |  4 PagesThe school calendar varies a little from state to state; but American grade school students are guaranteed 180 days no more, no less. Colleges and universities can operate on their own schedules. The list of holidays that students and their teachers enjoy range from Thanksgiving to Spring Break. In some locations, school holidays account for demographic diversity. For example, many school districts mandate holidays for Yom Kippur. Recently, Eid al-Fitr (the feast day at the end of Ramadan) was addedRead MoreChinese Education System and the American Education System Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesENG Chinese education system and the American education system The differences between the Chinese education and the American education are more obvious in people’s mind, not only to the international students, but also to the native students and some people who study on this. As more and more Chinese students come to America to have better education, we should think about why the American education system is better and how could we change our system to have a new education system in China. TheseRead MoreAmerican Education Reform Paper : The Education System1232 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Education Reform Paper In the past, the learning system was non complex. Students invariably learned in classrooms. They would learn from and be educated by their teacher and grasped other facts from textbooks. The teachers would ask them questions and students would answer them to display they understood. Other information about other parts of the world, they learned from books. Throughout the years, the learning system changed. Issues or flaws in the system were addressed and improved

Web System Development in Travel Agency and Assessment

Question: Describe about the travel agency and their web-based services implementation? Answer: Abstract The paper emphasizes over a scenario of travel agency and their web-based services implementation. Other secondary objectives may be observed as offering many services in one web-based solution, providing dynamic and yet current information about travel location, travel booking online, booking process cancelling or postponing and others. The problem domain is identified as a case study of travel agency organization. The new web-based solution will be designed as a website with several online services. All the organizations are interested over dynamic retail business and online business rather than offering products offline. The existing organizations prefer to implement the website with .net or PHP based application. The navigation bar will have several services options as with travel location booking, travelling location availability checking, checking for available transportation in the location, for better travelling experience sharing; there might be some reviewing options, payme nt options, contact us page. The business process is the main factor for the website designing. When the business is about acting as travelling agent, then the travelling location and the transportation type will be central part of the website designing, whereas, for online shopping website several shopping products will be inseparable part. Therefore, in this context, the website will have a dynamic CSS design for different travel location display, top rated location list, rating based location display and discounts. The web services will be travel location booking. Any user can rate the travelling experience as a feedback to the other website. Travelling agency will have discounts in booking price and travel calendar settings. The travel agency website will require a powerful semantic searching process. The website will have dynamic cloud storage for database and data security. In mobile web application, the users will have better experience in travel site booking and location vie wing. Keywords: Online business, e-commerce, travel agency, m-commerce, threats, future scope, recommendations Introduction The paper emphasizes over a scenario of travel agency ad their web-based services implementation. The main motto of the agency is to provide the customers with friendlier and greater experience. Other secondary objectives may be observed as offering many services in one web-based solution, providing dynamic and yet current information about travel location, travel booking online, booking process cancelling or postponing and others (Zeppel and Beaumont, 2011). The web platform based solution will be maintained with server and database configuration and active directory. The active directory will consider the current organization with several constraints. The constraints will be as considering all the employees, segmenting the several departments as their work culture, maintaining quota and limitations on web services appliances (Broder and Tucker, 2011). These department based work segmentation will help the organization about keeping track of all activities and gain advantage of moni toring employees. First, the literature review will analyze the structural design of any web service and then the review will address the current organization requirements to find the proper design. Later, in the identified solution section, the solution may consider every web aspect of the solution. The solution may have several benefits and risks, threats in the current organization. The analyst will assess all the constraints for the feasible solution selection. Problem Domain The problem domain is identified as a case study of travel agency organization. This particular organization currently has no web-based appliance for their business and activity purpose. They require the web-based application development for providing better and more beautiful customer experience in terms of quick and faster responses. The new web-based solution will be designed as a website with several online services. The services will be according to their business activities. Their website will have a registration process for new customer, then the login process and availing several services. For instance, for newer clients, first, they have to register in the website for login id and password. The client himself may select the password, then after the registration, he or she can view the booking orders, available location for travelling, travel scheduling, cancellation process, payment options compatible with different banks. The website will have attractive and interactive des ign for attracting more users and there may be interesting services as travel calendar selection, discount availing, coupon insertion and others. Moreover, the website must have a state-of-the-art design and operative capability with feedback process. Entire organization will have to select certain security options for both maintaining the server and their services offering. Literature Review Currently, the existing organizations are concentrating over e-commerce and online application development. According to Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier (2015); all the organizations are interested over dynamic retail business and online business rather than offering products offline. Online retail business is always customers first preference, based on some available features and services. Portal is viewed as a special way to introduce the organization and its information to the newer and former customers. As Rodriguez-Molina, Frias-Jamilena and Castaneda-Garcia (2015) discussed that the portal is also an application for providing another related sites access to the users. The electronic commerce in tourism industry offers more scalable and dynamic online portal management and secures services. Portal helps to maintain all the services in one webpage for accessing. The existing organizations prefer to implement the website with .net or PHP based application. However, Salavati and Hashim (2015) opined that the PHP-based website is designed with more design inclusion as dynamic CSS addition, JavaScript usage and others. The interface of the PHP application is much more attractive and better than the .net developed application. Hernandez-Mendez and Munoz-Leiva (2015) suggested that .net based applications can have better application features however, the interface design may not be interesting and as well as PHP applications. The dynamic CSS design is the best options for navigation bar configuration in the website. The navigation bar will have several services options as with travel location booking, travelling location availability checking, checking for available transportation in the location, for better travelling experience sharing; there might be some reviewing options, payment options, contact us page. Murphy, Dang and Chen (2015) demonstr ated that these are the primary yet necessary services for any travelling agency to offer. The customers will have to register first time, the customer will be notified with successful registration ID and registration link forwarded. The customer will have open mail browser and click on the website home page link for confirmation purpose. Mohd-Any, Winklhofer and Ennew (2015) confirms that this confirmation process is important for maintaining several customers with registration completion. In the payment section, there will have to be several different bank accounts management for different payment types choice. On the contrary, the website will be having more offers and discounts for increasing craze for travelling yet observing their terms and conditions. Roger-Monzo, Marti-Sanchez and Guijarro-Garcia (2015) prioritized that there will be a terms and conditions section for customer policy maintenance for instance, the customer will have to travel once he or she has confirmed the journey. The journey can be cancelled before confirmation from the client side; if cancellation is confirmed then half of the clients payment will be refunded. Sigala (2015) opined that the policy maintenance is significant for both organization loss incurrence and yet maintaining the travelling process. Studies on the part and effect of the Internet have been directed as of late, especially in the zone of publicizing and marketing. The Internet has ended up being a powerful method for promoting, marketing, conveying products, and data administrations. Shouk, Lim and Megicks (2013) have affirmed that for the promoting business, the Web is both the greatest test and the greatest open door in quite a while. Moreover, the travel and tourism industry is an extremely divided and a data rich business, which makes it particularly open for the advantages that the Internet offers. One of the qualities of tourism items is that it is impalpable, as it were; they cannot be examined before the buy choice is made. The data based nature of the tourism items implies that the Internet, which offers worldwide scope and mixed media capacity, is a perfect correspondence vehicle for advancing and dispersing tourism items and administrations. How the Internet changed conventional travel industry in create d nations has been considered. Aldebert, Dang and Longhi (2011) investigated the level of uptake of the web as a marketing apparatus by organizations in the territorial tourism industry segment in Australia. The Chinese tourism industry has built up its online administrations and got some beginning background. China, as a creating nation, has an alternate tourism Ecommerce improvement environment in which boundaries and difficulties are proliferate and are demonstrative of a creating nation. Kimbu and Ngoasong (2013) argued that nevertheless, there are just some example of scrutinizing into the arrangement and assessment of tourism sites in China. Despite the fact that because of general site evaluation, a few productions of results do exist yet they do not particularly address tourism sites in creating nations. Numerous specialists have utilized substance examination to assess the sites of related commercial enterprises. Bradbury (2013) utilized five web indexes to hunt lodging sites in Florida and distinguished 32 distinct components from 36 hotel sites that gave on-line reservations. The 32 components were partitioned into four classifications: advancement and showcasing, administration and data, intelligence and innovation and administration. Chiou, Lin and Perng (2011) utilized substance examination to assess the official tourism sites of each of the 50 states in the United States. Chiappa (2013) introduced a Data Quality Assessment Model for measuring the execution of lodging sites. The model was produced on the premise of a theoretical structure which comprised of five noteworthy lodging site measurements, including offices data, client contact data, reservations data, encompassing zone data, and administration of sites. In connection to the above, Fotis, Buhalis and Rossides (2012) has portrayed that business site improvement normally starts essentially and advances after some time with the expansion more usefulness and many-sided quality as firms addition involvement with Internet innovations. The augmented model of Internet Commerce Adoption (eMICA) created by Huang, Yung and Yang (2011) over this idea. They utilized the eMICA model to assess the level of site improvement in New Zealand's Regional Tourism Organizations and highlighted the utility of utilizing intuitiveness to quantify the relative development of tourism sites. From that point forward, the eMICA model has been utilized much of the time. Jacobsen and Munar (2012) utilized it to assess the level of refinement of the sites of 20 US expresses/regions' tourism associations. Jensen (2012) has additionally utilized the eMICA model to study the electronic trade application level of visit endeavors. Identified Solutions Business process The business process is the main factor for the website designing. For instance, if the business is about online retailing, then the products will be main part of the website design. When the business is about acting as travelling agent, then the travelling location and the transportation type will be central part of the website designing, whereas, for online shopping website several shopping products will be inseparable part (Wbdg.org, 2015). Therefore, in this context, the website will have a dynamic CSS design for different travel location display, top rated location list, rating based location display and discounts. Navigation bar will have certain list of services of booking, cancellation, postponing, availability checking and payment (Simister, 2015). Figure 1: Work Flowchart (Source: Created by author) Web services The website will need to be designed with PHP and CSS, JavaScript for navigation bar, dynamic image marquees. The web services will be travel location booking. Booking process will show a box with inputting some information for instance, traveler name, mail address and date of travelling, exact location, duration of travelling, transport system selection and payment selection. After the user completes the booking process, then the website will send a mail in the inserted e-mail with confirmation link for travelling (Shaw, Saayman and Saayman, 2012). Once the user has confirmed the link, furthermore the journey cannot be cancelled. Again, if user has not yet confirmed he or she can cancel or postpone the journey. In both cases, the user will have to click on journey cancellation or postponing button and in case of cancellation; half of the booking money will be refunded. The availability checking will be performed as per the booking list on a particular journey starting date. If the b ooking process can be possible then the website will show complete booking process notification prior to the booking. Any user can rate the travelling experience as a feedback to the other website. Travelling agency will have discounts in booking price and travel calendar settings (Abou Shouk, Lim and Megicks, 2013). For regular travelers, the calendar will be helpful for putting the location and automatically booking will be completed and portal will seek confirmation from that customer. Semantics The travel agency website will require a powerful semantic searching process. For instance, in the booking process page, there will be internal searching process of location and transportation availability. In the offers page, the searching engine will show the particular journey selection with duration and period (Aldebert, Dang and Longhi, 2011). Again, in the ratings page, the locations will be visible according to the ratings of the website users. Most of the cases, when one user searches for available trip location, then the website will provide images, visiting places view and hotels information. Figure 2: Semantic Web system (Source: Kuhn, Spies and Petzer, 2015, pp. 68) Cloud The website will have dynamic cloud storage for database and data security. The registration data will be stored in cloud backup database. The cloud server will be deployed for scalable development of the website as well as the portal service addition (Chiou, Lin and Perng, 2011). The cloud backup server will be better for dynamic data handling with as well as website development. Mobile web Now in the era of m-commerce, the portal will be developed as it can be accessed in both personal computers and mobiles. The users can have several advantages for portable accessing of the website (Fotis, Buhalis and Rossides, 2012). In this dynamic age of online retailing, the users will appreciate mobile device access of website and they would prefer dynamic travel location booking. In mobile web application, the users will have better experience in travel site booking and location viewing. Mobile applications must be compatible with notification process and users will be notified as per the location availability (Huang, Yung and Yang, 2011). The travel agency organization will have to understand simple customers lifestyle and their demand to provide them discounts. Identified Threats The significant threats in the Information based website will be the following. The threats are discussed as per the threat importance and severity. Privacy One of the most common issues in case of online marketing website maintenance, the privacy is portrayed as primary security concern. The travel agency will have to maintain certain measures for privacy and protection (Shaw, Saayman and Saayman, 2012). The improper access of web portal, customer information collection, analysis, monitoring and confidential data storage will need to be maintained from the website design. The technological design will have purpose of improvement with increasing knowledge and responses. The beneficial usage of database will be holding privacy rights and public policy will need to be challenging as well as complex for privacy preservation (Simister, 2015). The customer will at least have to follow the policy rules for safety and privacy. Trust issues Trust issue is another concern for the travelling agency and henceforth the proposed web service will need to take trust issue as primary priority (Wbdg.org, 2015). The factors are identified as internet shopping, one-to-one trustworthy transaction, external manifestations and others. The customers have to trust the organization for better quality, secure transactions and product offering security (Kuhn, Spies and Petzer, 2015). The organization will have to gain trusty by their services and products. Protection of digital services The portal will have to ensure advantageous role and better protection of customer travelling information. The customers data and sensitive information will be kept secured in database servers. The data will either be protected with encryption or cipher text configuration (Li, Wang, and Yu, 2015). The digitized data and information will need copyright rule to protect from other sites. The websites will have to maintain suitable domain choices. The domains will need to be trademarked as to minimize the counterfeiting vulnerability (Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier, 2015). The domains will be trademarked for affiliating it with their business agency name. Security threats The websites are mainly affected with several threats as identity theft, web cookie poisoning, cyber terrorism, phishing and others. The websites will have to mitigate the risks as well as to development safe and secure payment system to maintain confidential transactions (Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier, 2015). The websites will need to mitigate common attacks as SQL injection, denial of services attacks, viruses and worms. The infected spywares will be affecting the internal data and information sharing threats. These spywares are designed for tracking the sensitive information retrieving from a multi-layer database. The portal will require certain effective protection mechanism to secure them from unwanted consequences (Li, Wang and Yu, 2015). Figure 3: Security threats for website (Source: Murphy, Dang and Chen, 2015, pp. 770) Customer personal characteristics Some researchers have depicted that customers knowledge affects adoption process and engagement with e-commerce. Others demonstrated that consumers experience is a significant factor in electronic retailing (Salavati and Hashim, 2015). Some of them have discusses that customer lifestyle is more progressive and associative with leisure activities increase internet usage more frequently. They prefer searching information through search engine semantics every time. On the contrary, the evidence of portal management added personal development of knowledge as another general characteristic for shopping (Rodriguez-Molina, Frias-Jamilena and Castaneda-Garcia, 2015). The researchers have examined the effectiveness of search engines in view of new objectives and role revision. Figure 4: Use Cases (Source: Created by author) User Satisfaction Any user will become satisfied when he or she informs the service provider with additional reactions and positive or negative opinions for further modifications. Online information is less effort consuming than seeking offline for any product (Murphy, Dang and Chen, 2015). Some researchers have demonstrated that online users have availing several alternatives for brands and as well as the products rather than offline retailing business. For instance, online service availing is less time-consuming and smoother than visiting offline retail shops. In electronic commerce, this is the main motivation to users for being satisfied (Mohd-Any, Winklhofer and Ennew, 2015). These are the main threats and risks in the current website designing whereas, the similar threats may be psychological effect of product search, self-motivation and other situational factors are avoided in this context. Security Solutions In spite of all points of interest of Internet as another circulation channel, there are still individuals who lean toward conventional shopping as they feel a solid requirement for the travel operators' recommendation (Kimbu and Ngoasong, 2013). The hesitance towards Internet shopping is not just because of the absence of human contact, additionally because of the mindfulness portraying individuals in embracing innovations in purchasing travel administrations. By and by, these individuals use Internet to get data, to study offers and to assess options, concluding the purchasing procedure disconnected from the net (Kuhn, Spies and Petzer, 2015). One conceivable reason could be the twofold way of the danger saw when purchasing online not just the danger connected with the administration obtained additionally the danger originating from the innovation (the Internet). Seen danger has been characterized in the writing as a subjective danger that radiates from the instability of negative results (Kirschenbaum, 2013). There are diverse sorts of outcomes that can be connected with the buy and utilization of items or administrations. This is the reason saw danger can take various features, for example, money related, social, mental, physical, execution chances or time hazard. The already depicted aspects of saw danger can be both related to conventional and web shopping. At the point when considering the particular instance of web shopping, a tri-dimensional perspective can be fitting: dangers connected with the item itself, dangers connected with the Internet as the buy mode, and dangers connected with the webpage on which the exchange is made (Mills and Law, 2013). Examining the online setting by a specialist proposed that few saw dangers are particularly or more grounded connected with internet shopping: financial danger, social danger, execution hazard, security hazard, and protection chance, the last two danger measurements being further point by point. Security danger is pretty much joined wit h the budgetary one that essentially alludes to the likelihood of losing the cash paid for an item due to item blames or low execution (Aldebert, Dang and Longhi, 2011). Figure 5: Security in M-commerce (Source: Jacobsen and Munar, 2012, pp. 42) Security danger can really be considered as a budgetary danger with a bigger stake. At the point when paying with charge card over the Internet the purchaser dangers losing all the cash in his financial balance as his own data can be stolen by programmers (Orlov, 2011). A safe exchange is the thing that most shoppers are worried of, security issues in buying online travel administrations are accounted for as significant purposes behind not performing any electronic business exchanges (Ye, Law and Chen, 2011). Concerning danger (likewise called closeness hazard) originates from the way that e-shops for the most part enlist all individual information of their clients, not just the information they are willing to give when finishing the buy frames, additionally information with respect to their action on the site, making a profile for every client. This would not be such a major issue if the e-shops utilized the information just for their own particular hobby (Thaler and Tucker, 2013). Yet, client databases are sold to outsiders all the more oftentimes, presenting purchasers to undesirable promoting messages. Despite the fact that prominent as an essential obstruction to e-trade utilization, saw hazard does not appear to prevent individuals from purchasing online travel administrations. Solution assessment and recommendation As the online websites are surging with exponential rate, how the attraction factor for every website is becoming more critical to this context. According to this paper, the travel agency website can utilize following recommendations for further recognition and establishment. In general, the customer demand must be the central website designing tool. This tool is often avoided while designing and most of the cases the implemented websites suffer from lack of basic demands. Most of the cases, the websites were filled with more history and information with lack of online services. Therefore, the website designer will need to consider important information as well as main preference will be centered on website activity. Some travel agent websites attaches flash videos with their information and tour experience, which is not much appreciated. Every time, users suffer from website loading failure, flash video is the main cause for this incident. On the contrary, the search engine semantics cannot detect the flash videos therefore, important websites are often overlooked by the users. Most of the cases, the flash videos cover the effective information of the front page of the website. As per the general research outcome, the users 30% ineffective clicks on websites often decreases the user motivation of travelling. As per the other websites design, the main factor effecting the website will be the user expectation and experience of online application. The websites often turn out to be unsatisfactory for lack of expected services. The users evaluate the website as peer the updated information with corresponding ratings and reviews. The users mainly follow the popular and famous destinations as per the ratings and reviews. Therefore, the main task for any website developer will be to assessing the user expectation analysis, location review, short description and rating addition facility. Hence, the users have traveled the particular location or good hotel facility experience can add the reviews and ratings for the location. Then other users will be automatically motivated to book for the location or the hotel soon. These are the outlined recommendations in the travelling agency website development. The website will have to balance all the users requirement, expectations, as well as maintain constant attraction for availing services in that particular website. Conclusion and Future Scope For any country, the tourism acts as economical backbone and stands out to be economic support. The new travel agencies are now upgraded with online website and yet newer services addition. Most of the hotel and travel agencies have incorporated electronic commerce as the main business strategy as well as their business performance measures. The online travelling booking, payment and even journey cancellation, postponing facility are making tourism industry dynamic and flexible. Electronic commerce process is not easy for every business to inaugurate with every aspect consideration. Some of the organization may need to change their business strategy as the electronic commerce implementation. For attracting the customers, they might have to adopt certain content addition with information and services for better visibility and access to the customers. Several benefits as well as numerous difficulties for incorporation of e-commerce for tourism and travel agency are present. The advantages are low operating costs, customer interaction, and product choosing over internet, prompt and quicker services. Besides, easy to find better business partnership, users coordinate with customers during off-sessions in case of issues and however, key difficulties are huge investment, lack of human resources practices, customer confidence and loyalty, e-commerce and government policies. For e-commerce in travel agency business, the customer nature has been changed, they are indifferent toward the company it is usual for them to switch the company preference within seconds. To regain customer loyalty, companies have to prove themselves with services incorporation and offer bigger services with customer preferences. According to this paper, the researchers have found the e-commerce benefits in the current context. E-commerce will require several constraints consideration for any organization as well as travel agencies. Although the website development for them may be sufficient to reducing costs, make the services timesaving, get worldwide brand recognition. However, the main limitation will be that the company always has to maintain customer touch as well; companies have to trust on their loyalty. The customers have lesser hesitation in switching companies as they have several variations in travelling organization choices. The electronic commerce is important yet consistent business solution for any organization as well as travelling agencies. References Abou Shouk, M., Lim, W.M. and Megicks, P., (2013). Internet adoption by travel agents: A case of Egypt.International Journal of Tourism Research,15(3), pp.298-312. Aldebert, B., Dang, R.J. and Longhi, C., (2011). Innovation in the tourism industry: The case of Tourism@.Tourism Management,32(5), pp.1204-1213. Bernardo, M., Marimon, F. and del Mar Alonso-Almeida, M., (2012). Functional quality and hedonic quality: A study of the dimensions of e-service quality in online travel agencies. Information and Management, 49(7), pp.342-347. Bradbury, S.L., (2013). The impact of security on travelers across the CanadaUS border.Journal of transport geography,26, pp.139-146. Broder, J. F., and Tucker, E. (2011).Risk analysis and the security survey. Elsevier. Chiou, W.C., Lin, C.C. and Perng, C., (2011). A strategic website evaluation of online travel agencies.Tourism Management,32(6), pp.1463-1473. Del Chiappa, G., (2013). Internet versus travel agencies The perception of different groups of Italian online buyers.Journal of Vacation Marketing,19(1), pp.55-66. Fotis, J., Buhalis, D. and Rossides, N., (2012). Social media use and impact during the holiday travel planning process(pp. 13-24). Springer-Verlag. Fu Tsang, N.K., Lai, M.T. and Law, R., (2011). Measuring e-service quality for online travel agencies. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 27(3), pp.306-323. Hernandez-Mendez, J., and Munoz-Leiva, F. (2015). What type of online advertising is most effective for eTourism 2.0? An eye tracking study based on the characteristics of tourists.Computers in Human Behavior. Huang, L., Yung, C.Y. and Yang, E., (2011). How do travel agencies obtain a competitive advantage?: Through a travel blog marketing channel.Journal of Vacation Marketing,17(2), pp.139-149. Jacobsen, J.K.S. and Munar, A.M., (2012). Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age.Tourism Management Perspectives,1, pp.39-47. Jensen, J.M., (2012). Shopping orientation and online travel shopping: the role of travel experience.International Journal of Tourism Research,14(1), pp.56-70. Kimbu, A.N. and Ngoasong, M.Z., (2013). Centralised decentralisation of tourism development: a network perspective.Annals of Tourism Research,40, pp.235-259. Kirschenbaum, A.A., (2013). The cost of airport security: The passenger dilemma.Journal of Air Transport Management,30, pp.39-45. Kuhn, S. W., Spies, H., and Petzer, D. J. (2015). Online servicescape dimensions as predictors of website trust in the South African domestic airline industry.Southern African Business Review,19(1), 44-71. Li, X., Wang, Y., and Yu, Y. (2015). Present and future hotel website marketing activities: Change propensity analysis.International Journal of Hospitality Management,47, 131-139. Mills, J. and Law, R., (2013). Handbook of consumer behavior, tourism, and the Internet. Routledge. Mohd-Any, A. A., Winklhofer, H., and Ennew, C. (2015). Measuring Users Value Experience on a Travel Website (e-Value) What Value Is Cocreated by the User?.Journal of Travel Research,54(4), 496-510. Murphy, H. C., Dang, Y., and Chen, M. M. (2015). An Examination of the E-Bookers and E-Browsers in Emerging Markets: Online Browsing Behaviour in Independent Hotels in Hoi An. InInformation and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015(pp. 763-774). Springer International Publishing. Orlov, E., (2011). HOW DOES THE INTERNET INFLUENCE PRICE DISPERSION? EVIDENCE FROM THE TOURSIM INDUSTRY*.The Journal of Industrial Economics,59(1), pp.21-37. Rodriguez-Molina, M. A., Frias-Jamilena, D. M., and Castaneda-Garcia, J. A. (2015). The contribution of website design to the generation of tourist destination image: The moderating effect of involvement.Tourism Management,47, 303-317. Roger-Monzo, V., Marti-Sanchez, M., and Guijarro-Garcia, M. (2015). Using online consumer loyalty to gain competitive advantage in travel agencies.Journal of Business Research,68(7), 1638-1640. Salavati, S., and Hashim, N. H. (2015). Website adoption and performance by Iranian hotels.Tourism Management,46, 367-374. Shaw, G., Saayman, M. and Saayman, A. (2012). Identifying risks facing the South African tourism industry.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, [online] 15(2), pp.190-206. Available at: https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S2222-34362012000200005andscript=sci_arttext [Accessed 17 Dec. 2015]. Sigala, M. (2015). The application and impact of gamification funware on trip planning and experiences: The case of TripAdvisors funware.Electronic Markets, 1-21. Simister, P. (2015).How To Differentiate Your Travel Agency. [online] Differentiateyourbusiness.co.uk. Available at: https://www.differentiateyourbusiness.co.uk/differentiate-your-travel-agency-to-beat-the-profit-threats [Accessed 17 Dec. 2015]. Thaler, R.H. and Tucker, W., (2013). Smarter information, smarter consumers.Harvard Business Review,91(1), pp.44-54. Wbdg.org, (2015).Threat/Vulnerability Assessments and Risk Analysis | Whole Building Design Guide. [online] Available at: https://www.wbdg.org/resources/riskanalysis.php [Accessed 17 Dec. 2015]. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., and Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 244-249. Ye, Q., Law, R., Gu, B. and Chen, W., (2011). The influence of user-generated content on traveler behavior: An empirical investigation on the effects of e-word-of-mouth to hotel online bookings.Computers in Human Behavior,27(2), pp.634-639. Zeppel, H., and Beaumont, N. (2011).Green tourism futures: Climate change responses by Australian government tourism agencies(Vol. 2). University of Southern Queensland, Australian Centre for Sustainable Business and Development.

Cultural Assimilation, Acceptance and Identity in Julia Alvarezs Poetry

Call of the wild essay essays

Call of the wild essay essays The losses and changes of Buck In Jacks Londons The Call of the Wild, a character named Buck is kidnapped and formed into a strong, courageous, sled dog, that is determined to win back his freedom and go back his home where it is in the wild.Buck is a dog that was stolen from the Santa Clara county and was forced to live a harsh life in the Yukon. Some examples you will see is Buck changes from a coward who flies when he sees any thing he cant handle to a strong, mentally, physically, and emotionally strong sled dog. When Buck gets captured by the men he becomes something he really is not. For instance he is become accustomed to live in the Yukon and his instincts that he had come back again (London 23). Even thought that Buck used to live in a nice laid back life with his owner he was able to adapt to his new life in the Yukon. He also learns and begins to obey the Law of the Fang but to not die like his friend Curly did, he promised himself he would not kick the bucket like that. His strong determination in what he does helps him a lot in the book and how he reacts to some hard times he faced his mental awareness helps him understand to live by the Law of the Fang or die not doing it. The law of the fang is when you obey the law that the dogs made so they can live peacefully. One of the men in this book John Thornton tries to help Buck succeed. Buck does not realize until John Thornton is the only that actually cares for him. While other men just thought of him as a use of hard work but Thornton though and saw the welfare of their dogs from a sense of duty (London 71). He treated the dogs as he was his own flesh and blood. Buck progress in a slow but steady manner. He is no longer a red eyed devil but a tough sled dog. One of the first things ...

PDP report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

PDP report - Essay Example In order to have clear idea of my skills and capabilities of performing different roles in my future employer organizations, I also took a Belbin Team Inventory test as well. This test is based on a theory that different individuals tend to be effective in varied roles in a team and these team roles are not equivalent to personality types. With the help of this test, it is examined how different person exhibit different characteristics of nine different team roles. It is possible that one person can express traits of more than one team role (Belbin, 1981). The feedback gathered from peers (both instructors and class mates) must also be in line with my self-assessment. After conducting the exercise, the three developmental goals identified are; It was found that I lack the necessary time management skills and whether it be homework or scheduled meet ups; I end up pushing myself to the 11th hours which creates stress and pressure on me, disappoints others and results in time wastage. It is important for me to develop this skill as it would help me both academically and professionally. In order to develop tis skill I first started to fulfill my commitments during the time I allocated to a certain task (Schwartz and McCarthy, 2007). I also plan to organize myself better using technological means and keeping a to-do list along with a schedule that helps me follow a strict routine. I keep on referring to my schedule and evaluate the shortcomings that I have exhibited in managing my time (Schwartz and McCarthy, 2007; Saunders, 2013). This evaluation of time management came from studying some management theories including Pareto Principle and the four quadrant theory of time management. According to Pareto, usual 80 percent of or ganizational efficiency is a result of 20 percent workforce’s efforts. Similarly, an individual’s efficiency is dependent on spending time in

To read the syllabus and write about your oppinions Coursework

To read the syllabus and write about your oppinions - Coursework Example Quite often, I disagree with the writers and many a times, I feel that the writers of novels and scripts tend to project their personal opinions in their texts. Those opinions are understandably motivated by their personal experiences, but the writers tend to make a biased approach about discussing the subjects. Such exercises would provide me with a platform to criticize the writers and project my own response to their texts, which would be satiating and interesting. The syllabus suggests that the developers have not only carefully selected the course content, but have also planned and scheduled the delivery by students at different points throughout the course. The contents and exercises have been declared week by week in order to provide the students with a thorough insight into the course from the outset. It is great that the course content or any exercises mentioned in the syllabus. A very important part of the syllabus is the way students’ performance would be analyzed and graded. The grading as mentioned in the syllabus is well-suited to a class at college level and does justice to the activities both that are conducted within the class and outside. Another very appealing aspect of the syllabus is the fact that the professor has clearly outlined the assignments’ criteria and formats right from the beginning. This will help the students develop their assignments to the point. Also, the grading will be fair as everybody would have submitted the assignments in the same format. The syllabus addressed the requirements of a college-level English program and is centered around a range of essentials that include but are not limited to the research process, finding and quoting credible sources, mechanics of writing, and developing an understanding of diction and rhetoric. I am eagerly looking forward to the leadership roles my class-mates and I will be assigned by the professor in the class. Such activities not only enhance group

18th Amendment Congress Essay Example for Free

18th Amendment Congress Essay Congress is who was involved with the 18th amendment which was ratified on January 16th 1919 and went into effect on January 16th, 1920. This amendment was signed in Washington by congress. The 18th amendment prohibits the sale, consumption, distribution, import, and export of all liquors. During the world war prohibitionists made it seem patriotic to conserve grain for the war effort and not to make alcohol. The prohibitionists thought that a sober soldier was a good soldier and a sober factory worker was a good factory worker. Section 1: states that, after one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited. Section 2: the congress and several states shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Section 3: this article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the constitution by legislatures of the several states, as provided in the constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the congress. After the 18th amendment was in effect underground bars called speakeasies were built. By 1927 there were more than 30,000 speakeasies around the country. Famous gangsters like Al Capone made over 100,000 dollars a year. The Volstead act was crucial to the success of the 18th amendment. It gave the federal government enforcing ability. Also it defined criminal penalties except for medicinal or religious ceremony use. The levels considered intoxicating were 0.5% anything over that limit was illegal. From 1911 to 1929 deaths caused by cirrhosis of the liver in men dropped to 10.7 men per 100,000 from 29.5 men per 100,000. By the end of the 1920s there were more alcoholics and illegal drinking than before prohibition. To undo one constitutional amendment it takes another one to undo it. The 21st amendment which is the first and so far the only amendment to restore rights that were taken away from a previous amendment. In 1932 both parties called for the 18th amendment to be repealed. In 1933 congress passed a resolution proposing the repeal. After prohibition was repealed the separate states were the ones that had to govern their own alcohol laws. Most states made the legal age 21 but some states had the age be only 18. No national drinking age existed until 1984 when the national minimum drinking age act was passed. I do not think this amendment should be brought back because it caused many problems and it was almost impossible to enforce. In conclusion, the 18th amendment caused too many problems and should never be brought back because of everything that went wrong.

Definition of Command Economy :: essays research papers

THE COMMAND ECONOMY A command economy is one in which a central authority has control of the resources of the economy and makes most of the economic decisions. TODAY : DICTATORSHIPS OR CUBA OR CHINA IN THE PAST: NEW FRANCE & THE WARTIME ECONOMY OF THE 1940'S NEW FRANCE New France was discovered by accident while explorers were searching for shorter trade routes to India and China, where they hoped to find rich sources of gold and spices. By accidentally discovering central and South America they did discover gold and silver produced by the Aztec civilization. In Canada the first resources to be exploited were - FISH & FURS. New France, as a colony, was to serve 2 purposes. 1. a source of NATURAL RESOURCES for the people of France. 2. A place where the FINISHED MANUFACTURED GOODS could be sold. The King had ABSOLUTE POWER until 1663, then he appointed officials. The main one was the INTENDANT, who ran the economy of the colony the way the King wanted it. The industry was AGRICULTURE & FUR TRADING. Furs, fish and other raw materials were sent back to France. In New France, LAND = WEALTH. Land was given to the Lords (Seigneurs) of the King in return for Taxes and a promise to settle the land. The Lords got farmers (habitants) who paid the Lord taxes and if the farmer didn't pay the taxes the Lord would take his land. GOODS PRODUCED = WHEAT, TOBACCO, OATS, HEMP (a plant used for making sails). THE BRITISH COLONIES OF THE TIME WERE RUN IN MUCH THE SAME MANNER. WHAT WAS THIS TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CALLED? CANADA'S WARTIME ECONOMY OF THE 1940's. The entire economy of Canada was involved in the WAR EFFORT. North America became a very important resource area for the Allies. 1941 - The WARTIME PRICES AND TRADE BOARD set maximum prices that goods could be sold for in Canada. 1942 - Goods were rationed such as food and fuel. THE GOVERNMENT HAD ABSOLUTE POWER There was an increased demand for resources to supply the war effort such as materials for PLANES, SHIPS, TANKS, BOMBS. The war was destroying economic resources in Europe. 1. soldiers, as well as others were killed 2. factories, roads and rail lines were being destroyed 3. dams and oil tanks were bombed 4. bridges were destroyed 5. land and crops were burnt or otherwise destroyed

The Duties of an Agent to Principal

THE DUTIES OF THE AGENTS TO PRINCIPAL The duties of an agent depend primarily on the contract of agency if there is one. Subject to any such express terms, the agent owes a number of implied duties or obligations to his principal. It is the agency relationship as such that gives rise to these obligations so that, as a general rule, they fall as much on the gratuitous agent as on the paid agent. 1. Obey the Principal’s instructions Section 164 states, The agent must obey the instructions given to him by his principal even if he thinks the instructions are wrong.Sometimes of course the principal may expect the agent to advise him and indeed he may be employing an agent to use skill and care. The agent must not delegate his duty to another person unless such delegation has been agreed with the principal, or is the custom of the trade, or the delegation merely takes pace in relation to purely administrative matters. Case Example : In Turpin v. Bilton (1843), an insurance broker ag reed for consideration to obtain a contract of insurance on the plaintiff’s ship. But he failed to do so. The ship was lost and the broker was held liable to the plaintiff.In Fraser v. B. N. Furman (Production) Ltd (1967), insurance brokers agreed for consideration to effect an employer’s liability policy and failed to do so. The employer was held liable for $3000 damages in an action brought against him by an employee for breach of the Factories Act, and the Court of Appeal held that the brokers must indemnify the employer in that sum for breach of contract. Betram Armstrong & Co. V. Godefray (1830) 1 Knapp 381 Facts : The agent was a stockbroker. The principal told the agent to sell stock when the market price reached a certain figure per unit of stock.The agent did not heed these instructions and held on to the stock. When the market dropped the agent was forced to sell at a loss. Decision : The principal successfully sued the agent to recover the difference between the price at which he was instructed to sell the stock and the price at which the stock was eventually sold. 2. A duty to exercise reasonable skill and diligence Section 165 states, The degree of skill and diligence required of an agent depends on whether the person is a gratuitous agent or a non-gratuitous agent. A gratuitous agent is not paid for their services whereas a non-gratuitous agent is paid.A non-gratuitous agent is required to exercise a degree of skill equal to that which a reasonable person would expect an agent of that type to exercise. For example, a real estate agent is expected to display the qualities and expertise of a competent real estate agent. If the agent fails to meet this standard, the agent will be liable to the principle for any loss caused by this breach of duty. A gratuitous agent is not expected to exercise any special degree of skill. The agent must exercise the same degree of care and diligence as they would use in attending to their own affairs.If that person has some special knowledge, they are expected to use that knowledge. Case Example : In Keppel v. Wheeler (1927), agents were employed to sell a block of flats and received an offer from one party which was accepted â€Å"subject to contract†. The agents later received a higher offer but, instead of telling the owners, arranged a resale from the earlier party to the later after the original sale to the earlier party was effected. It was ruled that the agents had acted in breach of their duty to obtain the best price available, and that duty included passing on details of better offers until a binding contract was concluded. . To render proper accounts when required Section 166 states, An agents owes a duty to the principal to keep proper accounts and make them available for inspection. For example, travel agents and real estate agents are required by statute to keep accurate and proper accounts. This duty imposes an obligation on agents to keep their property and money separate from that of their principal. Case Example : In Harry Parker Ltd v Mason [1940] 2 KB 590, where the principal conspired ith agent to make shame bets on the course and bets with street bookmakers contrary to the existing law but agent had failed to apply, as agreed the money that the principal handed to him. The Court of Appeal held that the principal could not recover it from agent on the general principal that money paid under an illegal contract is irrecoverable. 4. To pay his principal alls sums received on his behalf Section 171 states, However, an agent may retain or deduct from such sums received, advances made / expenses incurred by him in carrying out his duty, his commission and other remuneration payable to him for acting as agent. . To communicate with the principal Section 167 states, In cases of difficulty, an agent must use all reasonable diligence in communicating with and in seeking to obtain instructions from the principal. However, in emergencies, th e agent may use his own discretion in adopting a course of action to safeguard the interest of the principal. 6. Not to let his interest conflict with his duty Section 168 states, An agent must not allow the possibility of personal interest to conflict with the interests of his or her principal without disclosing that possibility to the principal.Upon full disclosure, it is up to the principal to decide whether or not to proceed with the particular transaction. If there is a breach of his duty, the principal may set aside the contract so affected and claim any profit which might have been made by the agent. Case Example : In McPherson v Watt (1877), a solicitor used his brother as a nominee to purchase property which he was engaged to sell. It was held that, since the solicitor had allowed the conflict of interest to arise, the sale could be set aside. It was immaterial that a fair price was offered for the property.The corollary to the above case is that the agent must not sell his or her own property to the principal without fully disclosing the fact. This lead into the next duty. 7. Not to make any secret profit out of the performance of his duty In discharging the agents, an agent can’t take any secret profit as corruption in the form of commission payments on a confidential basis, coffee money or â€Å"kickback†, tips and so on. If the agent take the secret profit, the profit must be submitted to the principal. In other words, the agent can’t use the property of the principal to do something against the contract that agent for selfish motives.That means agents can create a profit, only the principal agents are prohibited from using the property for personal gain. Section 168 states, If the principal knows and agrees on a secret, the agent can save profit because the profit is not a secret anymore. It should be noted that the secret profit is the profit earned outside the knowledge of the principal. If the principal give consent, the a gent can take the profit. In situations where the principal does not agree with a secret profit, the principal has the option as follows: I. The agency contract may be terminated, if the contract is not to profit member.For example, A has ordered B to sell the estate belonging to A. B has reviewed the estate before sale, find some of the mines in the estate is not known to A. B tells A that he wanted to buy the estate for himself, but conceals the discovery of the mine. A, when knowing this, can either refuse to sell the estate or otherwise manage the sales out of choice. II. Principal may recover the secret profit from an agent For example, as happened in the case of Tan Kiong Hwa vs S. H Chong. Plaintiff has purchased a flat from a company in which the defendant was the managing director.Plaintiff has ordered the defendant as agent to sell the flat at RM45000 but the defendant has successfully sold at RM54000. The difference in price of RM9000 has been credited to the company acco unt. Soon the company is wound up. The court ruled the plaintiff entitled to recover from defendants for RM9000 has defaulted in carrying out his duties as an agent. III. Principal may refuse to pay a commission or other remuneration to the agent. Section 173: An agent was found guilty of misconduct in successful agency not entitled to receive any advice relating to the business he was one proceeds. In the case of Andrews vs Ramsay & Co. the principal was member instructions to agents to sell the property and agreed to pay a commission of ? 50. The agents have to find the buyers and was given a ? 100 deposit. Agents then have to pay around ? 50 to the principal and keep the rest of the ? 50 commission. In the transaction, the agents have to get ? 20 from buyers. The court ruled the principal right to demand a secret agent commissions earned from buyers. IV. Principal reserves the right to expel the agent for breach of duty. Principal reserves the right to expel the agent if the agen t was using the property for profit secrets principal from agency business.Principal has such rights as the agent had failed to discharge its duties entrusted. If the principal has suffered loss as a result of the actions of the agent, he is entitled to claim damages. Principal reserves the right to expel the agent because duties. V. Principal may sue the agent and the third party to recover damages corruption if it is a loss of the contract. What happens in the case Mahesan vs The Malaysian Government Officers Cooperative Housing Society, the plaintiff was its director defendants. Defendant had purchased a piece of land worth $ 944,000 from a landlord who has obtained the land at $ 456,000 only.Plaintiff to know the fact but did not inform the defendant. As a result, the plaintiff has obtained $ 122,000 in bribes from land owners for the sale and purchase agreement. The court ruled that the defendant is entitled to claim the amount of loss suffered by the crime. 8. A duty not to di vulge confidential information To maintain confidentially about any matters communicated to him as agent, and not to disclose them to prospective third parties or anyone else. The relationship between principal and agent is a fiduciary relationship, depending upon mutual trust. Case Example :In Robb v Green [1895] 2 QB 315, an injunction was obtained against a former manager of a business to prevent him using for his own purpose a list of customers of the business which he had copied out while he was the manager. Faccenda Chicken Ltd v Fowler [1986] 1 AER 617, the duty of good faith is broken if an employee makes or copies a list of his employer's customers for use after his employment ends or deliberately memorises such a list even though, except in special circumstances, there is no general restriction on an ex-employee canvassing or doing business with customers of his former employer. . A duty to act personally An agent is not permitted to delegate to another person the tasks th e agent has been appointed to perform. A principal has chosen an agent because of that person’s expertise. The rule with respect to delegation can be relaxed by express agreement between the parties. If an agent delegates authority without permission, then the agent will not be entitled to be paid commission for any delegated acts. However, the rule has no application in relation to minor clerical or administrative tasks.These tasks can be delegated. Case Example : De Bussche v Alt (1878) 8 Ch D 286 ,agent was appointed by the principal to sell a ship in China at an agreed price but the agent was unable to effect such a sale and obtained the principal's permission for the appointment by agent of a sub-agent to sell the ship in Japan. The Court held there was no breach of duty by agent in appointing a sub-agent as delegation was expressly agreed.

Pros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering - 1676 Words

Jacob Christian B5 5/29/2017 Over the course of this year, I have acknowledged many things that have peaked my interest. In biology, we ve learned things that vast many topics, we ve been taught how much energy gets passed on throughout each trophic level to how the positive/negative ions in water molecules can effect how they bind to each other/are attracted to one another. While going over the long unit known as genetics, one topic in particular left a mark in my mind: Genetic Engineering/modification. It opened a door to me that allowed me question our everyday life, questions flooded my mind. For example, I pondered things like, How could we use gene modification to create natural pesticides. and/or Could we possibly modify†¦show more content†¦When new plants are created, they go through the series of tests, as said above, to insure the safety of the public/people. In 2002, the EU updated and reinforced it s laws and regulations on Biogenetics, and labeling laws for genetically modified foods in the European markets. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN recognizes that genetic engineering has the potential to help increase productivity in: agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Oblivious to the many pro s of genetic modification people only tend to focus on the con s, for example world hunger could end if we invent a way to increase the survival of crops in extreme environments. Scientists have discovered a way to increase stress tolerance in plants, allowing them to survive in harsher climates. The secret to this is a chemical compound; known as Betaine, that acts as an Osmoprotectant, by stabilizing the structure of proteins against the adverse effects of salinity and extreme temperatures. Many plants naturally produce this chemical, making it easier for scientists to modify a pre-existing plant, and adding in the Betaine chemical to it s DNA. The plants that naturally create the chemical are able to survive in high salinity and extreme temperatures. For example, two plants that naturally create Betaine are Maize and Barley. Genetically modified plants systems that have been changed to produce Betaine; roots and leaves show signs thatShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering Pros And Cons1648 Words   |  7 PagesGENETIC ENGINEERING: PROS: Pros of genetic engineering are the facts that scientists and doctors in our generation could first and foremost discover new diseases and parasites and types of unheard cancers and illnesses before they spread further than they need too. The doctors can therefore invent a cure for this illness before it spreads really far and before anyone else gets sick. With the genetic engineering they can then stop the spreading and cure the diseases before it gets out of hand. ThisRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1662 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the process whereby new DNA is added or existing DNA is altered in an organism s genome. This may involve changing one base pair (A-T or C-G) or deleting entire sections of DNA or adding additional copies of a gene. This results in creating new traits that were not previously present in the organism’s genome. This is done to selectively breed desired traits or to create plants with increased resistance to pestic ides and increased tolerance to herbicides. For example insulinRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering831 Words   |  4 Pages Genetic engineering is the growing science of the world and is increasingly under the spotlight over ethical issues. Is biotechnology going to save lives, rather than destroy them? and will the benefits outweigh the risks? The main problem with such questions is that we dont know the answer until we try them out. Like all sciences it is hard to predict outcomes, so far there have been more failures being told than success stories. Genetic engineering is the splitting of DNA out of an organism’sRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesScientists state that the world is constantly moving towards disorder, while the purpose in life is to bring order to the universe. Now genetic engineering is a very old science that has been in play for many years. Scientists have been creating genetically modified organisms and products for years. But we now have the knowledge and technology to do this on a drastic scale the world has never seen. Knowing that genetically modifying something turns it into something god did not create. Do we haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1101 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering brings about great and marvelous things, yet it raised many ethical issues. Some encourage research, while others oppose against such a bizarre idea. Their arguments revolve around impacts on the environment, humans, and social values. This paper seeks to give an account of these issues and present a possible moral compromise. Ecological problems may be caused when genetically engineered species are introduced. It may offset the natural balance of a system and may even lead toRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1915 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Genetic engineering refers to any changes in genetic makeup that result from the direct manipulation of DNA using various technical methods† ( source 1). More simply put, genetic engineering involves cutting, pasting, and/or editing DNA, specifically targeted ones, to produce a valuable effect produce a useful or desirable characteristic in an organism. The results can greatly modify a certain species or even create a new one. The Biotechnology to do such things were only available in the 1970sRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits of genetic engineering, but there are many risks too. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. Basically, scientists take DNA of one product and put it into another product to get a mixture of traits from both products. It’s like breeding different breeds of dogs to get a certain look or personality. Some people don’t mind what goes into genetically altered foods, while othersRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering1068 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Genetic engineering is a process in which scientists transfer genes from one species to another totally unrelated species. Usually this is done in order to get one organism to produce proteins, which it would not naturally produce. The genes taken from one species, which code for a particular protein, are put into cells of another species, using a vector. This can result in the cells producing the desired protein. It is used for producing proteins which can be usedRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pages Genetic Engineering is highly controversial since some people believe that genetic engineering is playing God. As this fact there is opposition to the progression of the field by people who do not see the value in genetic engineering, or they fear what genetic engineering may lead to for us as people. There is a history of discover that belongs to genetic engineering, which has led to numerous products that have emerged which have brought numerous applications to the society of the world. ThoughRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been a major topic of discussion ever since Dolly the sleep was cloned. Its raises ethical, moral and religious questions due to the fact it is tampering with the makeup of organisms, and certain religions believe it is not our right to do this. Genetic engineering involves the re-arranging of DNA sequences, artificial horizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progress