Princeton Readings in Political Thought - Mitchell Cohen, Nicole Essay

Princeton Readings in Political Thought - Mitchell Cohen, Nicole Fermon. V.I. Lenin, Roskin, Sun Tzu - Essay Example Frequently, notwithstanding, war starts in light of the fact that there is a financial advantage to participating in viciousness. What may end war is the developing association of countries for financial dependability. As creating countries keep on joining the developing number of interlaced economies, world harmony might be accomplished where ‘war’ becomes quick takeovers through monetary control that happens without savagery. One case of a war that was battled about the assertion of a distinction in belief systems yet was locked in for the reasons for financial points of interest is the Vietnam War. The base issue of the contention starts with the dominion of France and of Japan as those countries grabbed hold of Indochinese domains with the purpose of overseeing those areas. As Communism developed in China, the pioneer of Ho Chi Minh started to take regions that were close to the Chinese fringes, exploiting both France and Japan whose militaries were powerless in contrast with the Chinese (Tucker). As the associated countries partook in going to the guide of France as to the regions being referred to, the purposeful publicity of the war was that it was being battled to spare the Vietnamese individuals from the abhorrences of Communism, yet actually the partners went to the guide of Imperialistic French interests, making the war adapted upon financial matters instead of belief systems. Radical conviction frameworks don't generally require a financial establishment for the endeavor to rule the world, however financial matters will rouse a lot of the results and activities of different countries in light of war. Radical conviction frameworks can't be overwhelmed by any feeling of reason and should be occupied with request to stem the viciousness that may originate from conviction frameworks that markdown the privilege to life. A case of this kind of pioneer can be seen in Adolf Hitler. Be that as it may, even World War II happened

America’s Change in Industry and Technology in the Early 1800s Essay

America’s thoughts and convictions have been changing over hundreds of years of slip-ups and tries. This is the way that we shaped our own administration, settled on the correct decisions in resulting choices, and how we display what sort of nation we are to the remainder of the world. Our country advanced all the more rapidly following a few creations that may appear to be basic or clear by and large. One of America’s greatest periods of progress was in the mid 1800s. Occupations were moving from ranches to processing plants. Transportation was transforming sure urban areas into center points of industry. The reliance on slaves was expanding on the Southern ranches. During the mid 1800s, new innovation and mechanical strategies changed the route individuals in America got by. Key developments that affected American industry included manufacturing plant creation and Eli Whitney’s idea of exchangeable parts. These developments prompted large scale manufacturing of produced things. Machine-made segments, not at all like parts that had been made independently, could supplant each other in an item. Indeed, even incompetent laborers could make these parts. Along these lines, items turned out to be increasingly copious, more affordable, and simpler to fix. Material likewise turned into a mass-delivered ware. The string turning water outline and the material weaving power loom were created during a period that individuals were abandoning cultivating the poor soil of the Northeast. Moreover, steam motors and water plants expanded creation and diminished expense of the production lines that utilized townsfolk and financed urban areas. These valuable outcomes made assembling more rewarding than chipping away at a ranch. The bounty of items being made during this time required a progressively productive technique for appropriation. American urban areas created as places for production and exchange. New streets and an arrangement of waterways were worked to convey the items to removed markets. Steam motor trains additionally turned into a significant methods for transportation for products and individuals. Industry and lodging for its laborers were worked around the ports and train stops. America’s extension of travel helped urban areas create as financial focuses. When the industrial facility framework turned into the fruitful plan of action, city life turned into the standard. Individuals began to work in the fake condition directed by their undertakings. A great many people not, at this point woke up to the sound of the chicken flagging them to drain the dairy animals and gather the eggs. Rather, they worked set hours in a manufacturing plant, procuring a normal salary. Be that as it may, enormous manufacturing plants and transportation organizations required something other than physical work. They likewise utilized foremen, bosses, and gatekeepers to keep the business secure. Because of this division of work, individuals could work all the more productively. Only one out of every odd advancement was kindhearted. Eli Whitney’s development of the cotton gin (short for motor), which arranged cotton quicker and more productively than by manual methods, made offering cotton to the material manufacturing plants in New England much progressively beneficial, yet at an expense. Sadly, the expanded interest for cotton by Northern industrial facilities heightened the requirement for slaves in the South to pick and flexibly bigger amounts of crude materials. A negative consequence of the creation of the cotton gin and its job in the Industrial Revolution was that in only twenty years, the slave populace rose from 697,897 to 1.2 million. Slaves and their supporters were harmed and steamed at this developing treachery. From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, new techniques for creation changed the occupations, pay, and condition of the normal American specialist. Exchangeable parts, steam power, and the manufacturing plant framework expanded creation, diminished expense, and animated the development of urban communities and transportation. America created urban communities brimming with laborers and transportation courses stacked with items. Assembling upheld the Northern economy, while the South was as yet dependent on slave work. Life in America changed enormously in the mid 1800s with the country’s progression from cultivating and straightforward exchange to an advanced, purchaser based economy.

Understanding Affiliate Marketing ?

Understanding Affiliate Marketing ? Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Understanding Affiliate Marketing ?Updated On 26/11/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : AffiliatesShort URL : https://hbb.me/2qO5e9p CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAffiliate marketing is often called a “channel” to do marketing, but actually it is a model of marketing or a framework that makes it easy for manufacturers or brand owners or can be collectively known as merchants, marketers, and consumers connect with each other, monitor progress of sales and measure performance and efficiency of both manufacturers or brand owners and their marketers.For example if you are a brand owner or manufacturer of jewelry, you can connect with websites, bloggers, review sites, publishers, and other promoters online. Through their online sites, your products are promoted, inquiries and orders are thrown at you, and sales transactions, reviews and feedback are received. Whatever you r partners can do and would want to do â€" generate leads, drive sales, and others, you pay them after every transaction and delivery. In other words, you are paying them for actual outcomes of whatever actions they do for you.This marketing strategy can both cater to products and services. Like for example, spa owners can tap a blog site to promote their services and any booking orders via the blog site can benefit the blogger monetarily.Sites like http://www.AffiliateMarketingThatWorks.com can give more in-depth information about affiliate marketing and what it is like, how to go about it and can also give guidance on how to begin your own affiliate program or how to become an affiliate.Who are the key players in affiliate marketing?Merchants â€" these are the manufacturers, brand owners, companies, industries, and others that provide the products and servicesAffiliates â€" are the marketers or marketing partners who publish, advertise, give good reviews, creates posters, shopping sites, mobile apps, mass media and social media sites, reward websites, and others that help market the products and services of the merchants.Affiliate networks â€" they handle the tracking, payment to marketers, reports, and other administrative stuff pertaining to the activities in this kind of marketing. Some of these networks provide full services on management and human resource. These groups also give merchants access to more affiliate programs.SaaS Platforms â€" software as a service provides manufacturers and companies the software necessary in tracking performances, reporting updates, and payments. The technological aspect of this marketing structure runs around SaaS platforms.Agencies â€" these groups provide supervision, management, and overseeing functions of the daily operations. They introduce more strategies relative to activation and optimization, and recruitment. These groups work directly with the marketers and with the SaaS platform that provides the technologic al services necessary in the program.READThe Evergreens: The 3 Most Profitable Affiliate Niches TodayCustomers â€" these are the audience in this marketing story. They are those who marketers would influence to make a purchase, sign up for membership, submit lead forms, avail of a trial period, potential buyers, become new customers, and others. The positive reaction of this group is the target of all the other players in the program.How does it work?Perhaps this is confusing to first timers or to those who are outside the program. While it is multifaceted, the structure is built on transparency and on real relationships, long-term relationships and not just a one-time big-time transaction.Its overall goal is to create a scenario where it is a win-win situation for everybody involved in the program, click here to read more.To illustrate this win-win scenario, let us take for example selling a certain lipstick brand.An affiliate partner or the marketer posts a picture of the lipstick together with a thorough review of it on her blog site with proper promotion paraphernalia. When her follower (potential customer) clicks on the promotion, a cookie is stored somewhere; this cookie makes it possible for SaaS to track the consumer’s progress â€" if she adds it to her shopping art or actually purchases it online.The potential buyer, after clicking on the promotion, is then redirected to the merchant’s or company’s website. She purchases the lipstick or any other products found in the website.SaaS automatically pays the commission to the affiliate (these of course is part of the program priorly set). The affiliate is paid for driving the sale. The driver was her blog site where she posted the product.In this scenario, the merchant sold a product and made revenue; SaaS also performed the role of what it is being “purchased or paid to do”; the blog site was used for promoting and driving the sale; the affiliate got paid a commission, and the consumer got what she wanted and needed. It is a win-win situation.Affiliate marketing is a convenient way of making money for marketer. They do not have to do the face-to-face marketing stuff; all they have to do is publish on their sites and just make sure they get many followers (networks). Another important thing in this strategy is the concept of return customers. Return customers are like “positive reviews” of the website or of the products published. They are good for publicity and for boosting the reputation of both the site and the product or service promoted.

The Bombing Of The United States - 1463 Words

September 11th, 2001, the United States of America was attacked on its soil when alleged Al-Qaeda members hijacked four passenger planes, Boeing 757s. Two planes flew into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, one plane flew into the Pentagon, and the remaining plane was possibly targeting the White House or the Capitol but was unsuccessful. People all over America felt an utter shock and disbelief after this tragic event as people demanded answers. After the terrorist attacks, a portion of Americans started to believe in conspiracies proving the government was behind it all. Americans believe that the U.S. government knew in advance of the terrorist attacks on September 11th due to the time between the attacks†¦show more content†¦The FBI then traced down the hijackers to discover and confirm that they had been living in the United States for several months leading up to the attacks on September 11, 2001. The luggage of the discovered hijackerâ⠂¬â„¢s leader, Mohammed Atta, was never loaded on Flight 11 and contained specific handwritten instructions that told him and his men to be well dressed for the mission and to recite religious verses from the Koran to bring courage as they completed the mission. If they followed these instructions, they would receive heavenly rewards afterwards. The evidence discovered by the FBI supports that Al-Qaeda was targeting the United States and was behind the attacks as they prepared for months. Al-Qaeda strived to make not only the United States suffer, but the nation as a whole. As the government blamed Al-Qaeda for the events on September 11th, conspiracies disagreed and said that the Bush administration was behind it all due to the procrastination of a commission led by Bush to investigate the events. Fourteen months after the attacks on September 11th, Bush’s creation of the special commission was no longer delayed. In November of 2002, Bush named Henry Kissinger as the chairma n of this commission. Problems emerged when Kissinger agreed to identify his foreign clients from the United States foreign policy but then unexpectedly resigned from the commission. Bush s administration received fire about the delay of the commission and the holding of

The Treatment Of Patient Physician Relationship - 987 Words

Introduction: Since the last two decades, there have been several changes in the patient-physician relationship. The patient’s role in decision making was very limited in the early 90’s. But with the increasing use of internet the role of patient has taken a different shape altogether. The model or mode of treatment which was previously dominated by the physicians’ intuitions and experiences has over the period of time changed dramatically. Based on the level of patient and physician participation in the process of making critical decision, four models have been painted and practiced. The Paternalistic Model: This model is also known as the priestly model. This model ensures that the patients receive weekly or bi-weekly news feeds that†¦show more content†¦The Informative Model: This is a more patient oriented model wherein the physician provides the patient with all the information that is relevant to his/her prevalent conditions. This includes, the state or criticality of the ailment, the nature or mode of diagnosis, the treatment or therapy recommended, the duration required for recovery, the cost involved in the treatment, the hazard or risks, if any. The physician basically gives a list of interventions from which the patient selects the intervention he/she feels worth taking. The informative model has a distinct separation between fact and values. The patient’s interest or values are well-noted and a vivid description on the facts is provided to them. It is the physician’s responsibility to deliver all the facts and patients’ to inform the value. Although the physician is the expert, the final control is in the hands of the patients. The physician needs to maintain sincerity while delivering the facts, competence in his area of expertise and approach other skilled professional when in doubt or lack of information. Interpretive Model: Like the Informative Model, in this model too, the primary objective is to provide relevant facts such as status of ailment, probability of recovery, possible interventions, their side-effects or benefits. However, apart from this the physician has an added role to play. The physician needs to understand the values of the patient and facilitate the patient in mapping his/her

The American Education System Education - 1438 Words

American Education System Education plays important role in society. It determines the final development of an adult’s personality. In today’s society most jobs require a University degree. To receive a University degree students need to rely on a good education system. Does America provide this? The American education system has relied on the grade point average system for a long time. The problem with this is there is not a universal GPA grade point system varying from course to course. This creates an inaccurate way to determine ones overall achievements. Teachers have different standards than others, grade inflation can occur and students can be exposed to different learning environments. Does the education system need to change to create fairness? The American education system has not changed drastically since the 1900s. In the early 1900’s before grading, teachers were expected to communicate in depth to their students on how they were doing in the class. This worked well for small groups and individual tutoring. The ability for this information to be passed on to those who were not involved with the learning process, such as employers and parents was limited. By the mid 20th century schools changed drastically as they introduced grades in the form of letters. The American schools now became more standardized as A, B, C, D and F represented ones grade. Depending what percentage a student received determined letter they got. An example is an A is a mark of 90-100%Show MoreRelatedAmerican Education System Of Education852 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult to understand the American system of education and the how to cope with American students. To make foreign students understand and able to cope with the American higher e ducation system, the author explains some assumption that is behind the education system. He noted that American higher education system has a connection with both the mechanical feature and the cultural beliefs, but not intellectual only as it is in many countries. People lacking knowledge of American culture may find it difficultRead MoreThe American Education System1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system is set up to create a clear division between the social classes. The quality of the education that children receive depends on whether they attend an elite school or urban schools. Elite schools are located in upper class neighborhoods. Students who attend elite schools receive high quality education. Demographically, the majority of students who attend elite schools are Caucasian. This does not necessarily have much to do with the skill level of the students who applyRead MoreThe For The American Education System1599 Words   |  7 Pagesis a student in the fa ll semester in Tyler Junior college. She is from India and still very new to the American Education System. English is not her first language, but she is extremely grateful going to college in America and having her childhood dream come true. After all, her green card is still in process and she is unable to get a job or get any kind of funds to help her with her education. She has to pay for all her expenses out of her pocket, which is very difficult, given her current financialRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 PagesEducation has overtime developed from an institution that lacked what was necessary to properly education men, women and children, to what is now a fairly decent system that prepares people from all across the world. For minorities, or underrepresented ethnic groups in America this is a different case. My focused are of research pertains to the history of education and how policies and the quality of it has transformed. While we have grown over the decades to provide education for all groups of peopleRead MoreThe American Education System930 Words   |  4 PagesAcceptance among teacher has been a key factor in successful or unsuccessful technology implementation. Historically, the structure of the American education system has been resistant to any kind of change (Collins Halverson, 2009). According to Blackwell, Lauricella, and Wartella (2014) teachers with more teaching experience have less favorable attitudes towards technology and use technology less often than teachers with less experience. Districts are making efforts to provide technology forRead MoreThe American Education System1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe American education system, as we know it, has failed us, and more of our youth are becoming incarcerated at young ages. The educational system has taken a backseat when it comes to funding prisons; youths have chosen to live a life of crime, as education has become less substantial than money and resources allocated to prisons. Although television shows such as Lock Up or Lock Down expose the harsh realities of the wars that are ongoing in prison, the war on education has taken a substantialRead MoreThe American education system2584 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college.   Although admission policies vary from one university to the next, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. University studentsRead MoreThe American Education System1119 Words   |  4 PagesThe school calendar varies a little from state to state; but American grade school students are guaranteed 180 days no more, no less. Colleges and universities can operate on their own schedules. The list of holidays that students and their teachers enjoy range from Thanksgiving to Spring Break. In some locations, school holidays account for demographic diversity. For example, many school districts mandate holidays for Yom Kippur. Recently, Eid al-Fitr (the feast day at the end of Ramadan) was addedRead MoreChinese Education System and the American Education System Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesENG Chinese education system and the American education system The differences between the Chinese education and the American education are more obvious in people’s mind, not only to the international students, but also to the native students and some people who study on this. As more and more Chinese students come to America to have better education, we should think about why the American education system is better and how could we change our system to have a new education system in China. TheseRead MoreAmerican Education Reform Paper : The Education System1232 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Education Reform Paper In the past, the learning system was non complex. Students invariably learned in classrooms. They would learn from and be educated by their teacher and grasped other facts from textbooks. The teachers would ask them questions and students would answer them to display they understood. Other information about other parts of the world, they learned from books. Throughout the years, the learning system changed. Issues or flaws in the system were addressed and improved

Web System Development in Travel Agency and Assessment

Question: Describe about the travel agency and their web-based services implementation? Answer: Abstract The paper emphasizes over a scenario of travel agency and their web-based services implementation. Other secondary objectives may be observed as offering many services in one web-based solution, providing dynamic and yet current information about travel location, travel booking online, booking process cancelling or postponing and others. The problem domain is identified as a case study of travel agency organization. The new web-based solution will be designed as a website with several online services. All the organizations are interested over dynamic retail business and online business rather than offering products offline. The existing organizations prefer to implement the website with .net or PHP based application. The navigation bar will have several services options as with travel location booking, travelling location availability checking, checking for available transportation in the location, for better travelling experience sharing; there might be some reviewing options, payme nt options, contact us page. The business process is the main factor for the website designing. When the business is about acting as travelling agent, then the travelling location and the transportation type will be central part of the website designing, whereas, for online shopping website several shopping products will be inseparable part. Therefore, in this context, the website will have a dynamic CSS design for different travel location display, top rated location list, rating based location display and discounts. The web services will be travel location booking. Any user can rate the travelling experience as a feedback to the other website. Travelling agency will have discounts in booking price and travel calendar settings. The travel agency website will require a powerful semantic searching process. The website will have dynamic cloud storage for database and data security. In mobile web application, the users will have better experience in travel site booking and location vie wing. Keywords: Online business, e-commerce, travel agency, m-commerce, threats, future scope, recommendations Introduction The paper emphasizes over a scenario of travel agency ad their web-based services implementation. The main motto of the agency is to provide the customers with friendlier and greater experience. Other secondary objectives may be observed as offering many services in one web-based solution, providing dynamic and yet current information about travel location, travel booking online, booking process cancelling or postponing and others (Zeppel and Beaumont, 2011). The web platform based solution will be maintained with server and database configuration and active directory. The active directory will consider the current organization with several constraints. The constraints will be as considering all the employees, segmenting the several departments as their work culture, maintaining quota and limitations on web services appliances (Broder and Tucker, 2011). These department based work segmentation will help the organization about keeping track of all activities and gain advantage of moni toring employees. First, the literature review will analyze the structural design of any web service and then the review will address the current organization requirements to find the proper design. Later, in the identified solution section, the solution may consider every web aspect of the solution. The solution may have several benefits and risks, threats in the current organization. The analyst will assess all the constraints for the feasible solution selection. Problem Domain The problem domain is identified as a case study of travel agency organization. This particular organization currently has no web-based appliance for their business and activity purpose. They require the web-based application development for providing better and more beautiful customer experience in terms of quick and faster responses. The new web-based solution will be designed as a website with several online services. The services will be according to their business activities. Their website will have a registration process for new customer, then the login process and availing several services. For instance, for newer clients, first, they have to register in the website for login id and password. The client himself may select the password, then after the registration, he or she can view the booking orders, available location for travelling, travel scheduling, cancellation process, payment options compatible with different banks. The website will have attractive and interactive des ign for attracting more users and there may be interesting services as travel calendar selection, discount availing, coupon insertion and others. Moreover, the website must have a state-of-the-art design and operative capability with feedback process. Entire organization will have to select certain security options for both maintaining the server and their services offering. Literature Review Currently, the existing organizations are concentrating over e-commerce and online application development. According to Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier (2015); all the organizations are interested over dynamic retail business and online business rather than offering products offline. Online retail business is always customers first preference, based on some available features and services. Portal is viewed as a special way to introduce the organization and its information to the newer and former customers. As Rodriguez-Molina, Frias-Jamilena and Castaneda-Garcia (2015) discussed that the portal is also an application for providing another related sites access to the users. The electronic commerce in tourism industry offers more scalable and dynamic online portal management and secures services. Portal helps to maintain all the services in one webpage for accessing. The existing organizations prefer to implement the website with .net or PHP based application. However, Salavati and Hashim (2015) opined that the PHP-based website is designed with more design inclusion as dynamic CSS addition, JavaScript usage and others. The interface of the PHP application is much more attractive and better than the .net developed application. Hernandez-Mendez and Munoz-Leiva (2015) suggested that .net based applications can have better application features however, the interface design may not be interesting and as well as PHP applications. The dynamic CSS design is the best options for navigation bar configuration in the website. The navigation bar will have several services options as with travel location booking, travelling location availability checking, checking for available transportation in the location, for better travelling experience sharing; there might be some reviewing options, payment options, contact us page. Murphy, Dang and Chen (2015) demonstr ated that these are the primary yet necessary services for any travelling agency to offer. The customers will have to register first time, the customer will be notified with successful registration ID and registration link forwarded. The customer will have open mail browser and click on the website home page link for confirmation purpose. Mohd-Any, Winklhofer and Ennew (2015) confirms that this confirmation process is important for maintaining several customers with registration completion. In the payment section, there will have to be several different bank accounts management for different payment types choice. On the contrary, the website will be having more offers and discounts for increasing craze for travelling yet observing their terms and conditions. Roger-Monzo, Marti-Sanchez and Guijarro-Garcia (2015) prioritized that there will be a terms and conditions section for customer policy maintenance for instance, the customer will have to travel once he or she has confirmed the journey. The journey can be cancelled before confirmation from the client side; if cancellation is confirmed then half of the clients payment will be refunded. Sigala (2015) opined that the policy maintenance is significant for both organization loss incurrence and yet maintaining the travelling process. Studies on the part and effect of the Internet have been directed as of late, especially in the zone of publicizing and marketing. The Internet has ended up being a powerful method for promoting, marketing, conveying products, and data administrations. Shouk, Lim and Megicks (2013) have affirmed that for the promoting business, the Web is both the greatest test and the greatest open door in quite a while. Moreover, the travel and tourism industry is an extremely divided and a data rich business, which makes it particularly open for the advantages that the Internet offers. One of the qualities of tourism items is that it is impalpable, as it were; they cannot be examined before the buy choice is made. The data based nature of the tourism items implies that the Internet, which offers worldwide scope and mixed media capacity, is a perfect correspondence vehicle for advancing and dispersing tourism items and administrations. How the Internet changed conventional travel industry in create d nations has been considered. Aldebert, Dang and Longhi (2011) investigated the level of uptake of the web as a marketing apparatus by organizations in the territorial tourism industry segment in Australia. The Chinese tourism industry has built up its online administrations and got some beginning background. China, as a creating nation, has an alternate tourism Ecommerce improvement environment in which boundaries and difficulties are proliferate and are demonstrative of a creating nation. Kimbu and Ngoasong (2013) argued that nevertheless, there are just some example of scrutinizing into the arrangement and assessment of tourism sites in China. Despite the fact that because of general site evaluation, a few productions of results do exist yet they do not particularly address tourism sites in creating nations. Numerous specialists have utilized substance examination to assess the sites of related commercial enterprises. Bradbury (2013) utilized five web indexes to hunt lodging sites in Florida and distinguished 32 distinct components from 36 hotel sites that gave on-line reservations. The 32 components were partitioned into four classifications: advancement and showcasing, administration and data, intelligence and innovation and administration. Chiou, Lin and Perng (2011) utilized substance examination to assess the official tourism sites of each of the 50 states in the United States. Chiappa (2013) introduced a Data Quality Assessment Model for measuring the execution of lodging sites. The model was produced on the premise of a theoretical structure which comprised of five noteworthy lodging site measurements, including offices data, client contact data, reservations data, encompassing zone data, and administration of sites. In connection to the above, Fotis, Buhalis and Rossides (2012) has portrayed that business site improvement normally starts essentially and advances after some time with the expansion more usefulness and many-sided quality as firms addition involvement with Internet innovations. The augmented model of Internet Commerce Adoption (eMICA) created by Huang, Yung and Yang (2011) over this idea. They utilized the eMICA model to assess the level of site improvement in New Zealand's Regional Tourism Organizations and highlighted the utility of utilizing intuitiveness to quantify the relative development of tourism sites. From that point forward, the eMICA model has been utilized much of the time. Jacobsen and Munar (2012) utilized it to assess the level of refinement of the sites of 20 US expresses/regions' tourism associations. Jensen (2012) has additionally utilized the eMICA model to study the electronic trade application level of visit endeavors. Identified Solutions Business process The business process is the main factor for the website designing. For instance, if the business is about online retailing, then the products will be main part of the website design. When the business is about acting as travelling agent, then the travelling location and the transportation type will be central part of the website designing, whereas, for online shopping website several shopping products will be inseparable part (Wbdg.org, 2015). Therefore, in this context, the website will have a dynamic CSS design for different travel location display, top rated location list, rating based location display and discounts. Navigation bar will have certain list of services of booking, cancellation, postponing, availability checking and payment (Simister, 2015). Figure 1: Work Flowchart (Source: Created by author) Web services The website will need to be designed with PHP and CSS, JavaScript for navigation bar, dynamic image marquees. The web services will be travel location booking. Booking process will show a box with inputting some information for instance, traveler name, mail address and date of travelling, exact location, duration of travelling, transport system selection and payment selection. After the user completes the booking process, then the website will send a mail in the inserted e-mail with confirmation link for travelling (Shaw, Saayman and Saayman, 2012). Once the user has confirmed the link, furthermore the journey cannot be cancelled. Again, if user has not yet confirmed he or she can cancel or postpone the journey. In both cases, the user will have to click on journey cancellation or postponing button and in case of cancellation; half of the booking money will be refunded. The availability checking will be performed as per the booking list on a particular journey starting date. If the b ooking process can be possible then the website will show complete booking process notification prior to the booking. Any user can rate the travelling experience as a feedback to the other website. Travelling agency will have discounts in booking price and travel calendar settings (Abou Shouk, Lim and Megicks, 2013). For regular travelers, the calendar will be helpful for putting the location and automatically booking will be completed and portal will seek confirmation from that customer. Semantics The travel agency website will require a powerful semantic searching process. For instance, in the booking process page, there will be internal searching process of location and transportation availability. In the offers page, the searching engine will show the particular journey selection with duration and period (Aldebert, Dang and Longhi, 2011). Again, in the ratings page, the locations will be visible according to the ratings of the website users. Most of the cases, when one user searches for available trip location, then the website will provide images, visiting places view and hotels information. Figure 2: Semantic Web system (Source: Kuhn, Spies and Petzer, 2015, pp. 68) Cloud The website will have dynamic cloud storage for database and data security. The registration data will be stored in cloud backup database. The cloud server will be deployed for scalable development of the website as well as the portal service addition (Chiou, Lin and Perng, 2011). The cloud backup server will be better for dynamic data handling with as well as website development. Mobile web Now in the era of m-commerce, the portal will be developed as it can be accessed in both personal computers and mobiles. The users can have several advantages for portable accessing of the website (Fotis, Buhalis and Rossides, 2012). In this dynamic age of online retailing, the users will appreciate mobile device access of website and they would prefer dynamic travel location booking. In mobile web application, the users will have better experience in travel site booking and location viewing. Mobile applications must be compatible with notification process and users will be notified as per the location availability (Huang, Yung and Yang, 2011). The travel agency organization will have to understand simple customers lifestyle and their demand to provide them discounts. Identified Threats The significant threats in the Information based website will be the following. The threats are discussed as per the threat importance and severity. Privacy One of the most common issues in case of online marketing website maintenance, the privacy is portrayed as primary security concern. The travel agency will have to maintain certain measures for privacy and protection (Shaw, Saayman and Saayman, 2012). The improper access of web portal, customer information collection, analysis, monitoring and confidential data storage will need to be maintained from the website design. The technological design will have purpose of improvement with increasing knowledge and responses. The beneficial usage of database will be holding privacy rights and public policy will need to be challenging as well as complex for privacy preservation (Simister, 2015). The customer will at least have to follow the policy rules for safety and privacy. Trust issues Trust issue is another concern for the travelling agency and henceforth the proposed web service will need to take trust issue as primary priority (Wbdg.org, 2015). The factors are identified as internet shopping, one-to-one trustworthy transaction, external manifestations and others. The customers have to trust the organization for better quality, secure transactions and product offering security (Kuhn, Spies and Petzer, 2015). The organization will have to gain trusty by their services and products. Protection of digital services The portal will have to ensure advantageous role and better protection of customer travelling information. The customers data and sensitive information will be kept secured in database servers. The data will either be protected with encryption or cipher text configuration (Li, Wang, and Yu, 2015). The digitized data and information will need copyright rule to protect from other sites. The websites will have to maintain suitable domain choices. The domains will need to be trademarked as to minimize the counterfeiting vulnerability (Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier, 2015). The domains will be trademarked for affiliating it with their business agency name. Security threats The websites are mainly affected with several threats as identity theft, web cookie poisoning, cyber terrorism, phishing and others. The websites will have to mitigate the risks as well as to development safe and secure payment system to maintain confidential transactions (Xiang, Magnini and Fesenmaier, 2015). The websites will need to mitigate common attacks as SQL injection, denial of services attacks, viruses and worms. The infected spywares will be affecting the internal data and information sharing threats. These spywares are designed for tracking the sensitive information retrieving from a multi-layer database. The portal will require certain effective protection mechanism to secure them from unwanted consequences (Li, Wang and Yu, 2015). Figure 3: Security threats for website (Source: Murphy, Dang and Chen, 2015, pp. 770) Customer personal characteristics Some researchers have depicted that customers knowledge affects adoption process and engagement with e-commerce. Others demonstrated that consumers experience is a significant factor in electronic retailing (Salavati and Hashim, 2015). Some of them have discusses that customer lifestyle is more progressive and associative with leisure activities increase internet usage more frequently. They prefer searching information through search engine semantics every time. On the contrary, the evidence of portal management added personal development of knowledge as another general characteristic for shopping (Rodriguez-Molina, Frias-Jamilena and Castaneda-Garcia, 2015). The researchers have examined the effectiveness of search engines in view of new objectives and role revision. Figure 4: Use Cases (Source: Created by author) User Satisfaction Any user will become satisfied when he or she informs the service provider with additional reactions and positive or negative opinions for further modifications. Online information is less effort consuming than seeking offline for any product (Murphy, Dang and Chen, 2015). Some researchers have demonstrated that online users have availing several alternatives for brands and as well as the products rather than offline retailing business. For instance, online service availing is less time-consuming and smoother than visiting offline retail shops. In electronic commerce, this is the main motivation to users for being satisfied (Mohd-Any, Winklhofer and Ennew, 2015). These are the main threats and risks in the current website designing whereas, the similar threats may be psychological effect of product search, self-motivation and other situational factors are avoided in this context. Security Solutions In spite of all points of interest of Internet as another circulation channel, there are still individuals who lean toward conventional shopping as they feel a solid requirement for the travel operators' recommendation (Kimbu and Ngoasong, 2013). The hesitance towards Internet shopping is not just because of the absence of human contact, additionally because of the mindfulness portraying individuals in embracing innovations in purchasing travel administrations. By and by, these individuals use Internet to get data, to study offers and to assess options, concluding the purchasing procedure disconnected from the net (Kuhn, Spies and Petzer, 2015). One conceivable reason could be the twofold way of the danger saw when purchasing online not just the danger connected with the administration obtained additionally the danger originating from the innovation (the Internet). Seen danger has been characterized in the writing as a subjective danger that radiates from the instability of negative results (Kirschenbaum, 2013). There are diverse sorts of outcomes that can be connected with the buy and utilization of items or administrations. This is the reason saw danger can take various features, for example, money related, social, mental, physical, execution chances or time hazard. The already depicted aspects of saw danger can be both related to conventional and web shopping. At the point when considering the particular instance of web shopping, a tri-dimensional perspective can be fitting: dangers connected with the item itself, dangers connected with the Internet as the buy mode, and dangers connected with the webpage on which the exchange is made (Mills and Law, 2013). Examining the online setting by a specialist proposed that few saw dangers are particularly or more grounded connected with internet shopping: financial danger, social danger, execution hazard, security hazard, and protection chance, the last two danger measurements being further point by point. Security danger is pretty much joined wit h the budgetary one that essentially alludes to the likelihood of losing the cash paid for an item due to item blames or low execution (Aldebert, Dang and Longhi, 2011). Figure 5: Security in M-commerce (Source: Jacobsen and Munar, 2012, pp. 42) Security danger can really be considered as a budgetary danger with a bigger stake. At the point when paying with charge card over the Internet the purchaser dangers losing all the cash in his financial balance as his own data can be stolen by programmers (Orlov, 2011). A safe exchange is the thing that most shoppers are worried of, security issues in buying online travel administrations are accounted for as significant purposes behind not performing any electronic business exchanges (Ye, Law and Chen, 2011). Concerning danger (likewise called closeness hazard) originates from the way that e-shops for the most part enlist all individual information of their clients, not just the information they are willing to give when finishing the buy frames, additionally information with respect to their action on the site, making a profile for every client. This would not be such a major issue if the e-shops utilized the information just for their own particular hobby (Thaler and Tucker, 2013). Yet, client databases are sold to outsiders all the more oftentimes, presenting purchasers to undesirable promoting messages. Despite the fact that prominent as an essential obstruction to e-trade utilization, saw hazard does not appear to prevent individuals from purchasing online travel administrations. Solution assessment and recommendation As the online websites are surging with exponential rate, how the attraction factor for every website is becoming more critical to this context. According to this paper, the travel agency website can utilize following recommendations for further recognition and establishment. In general, the customer demand must be the central website designing tool. This tool is often avoided while designing and most of the cases the implemented websites suffer from lack of basic demands. Most of the cases, the websites were filled with more history and information with lack of online services. Therefore, the website designer will need to consider important information as well as main preference will be centered on website activity. Some travel agent websites attaches flash videos with their information and tour experience, which is not much appreciated. Every time, users suffer from website loading failure, flash video is the main cause for this incident. On the contrary, the search engine semantics cannot detect the flash videos therefore, important websites are often overlooked by the users. Most of the cases, the flash videos cover the effective information of the front page of the website. As per the general research outcome, the users 30% ineffective clicks on websites often decreases the user motivation of travelling. As per the other websites design, the main factor effecting the website will be the user expectation and experience of online application. The websites often turn out to be unsatisfactory for lack of expected services. The users evaluate the website as peer the updated information with corresponding ratings and reviews. The users mainly follow the popular and famous destinations as per the ratings and reviews. Therefore, the main task for any website developer will be to assessing the user expectation analysis, location review, short description and rating addition facility. Hence, the users have traveled the particular location or good hotel facility experience can add the reviews and ratings for the location. Then other users will be automatically motivated to book for the location or the hotel soon. These are the outlined recommendations in the travelling agency website development. The website will have to balance all the users requirement, expectations, as well as maintain constant attraction for availing services in that particular website. Conclusion and Future Scope For any country, the tourism acts as economical backbone and stands out to be economic support. The new travel agencies are now upgraded with online website and yet newer services addition. Most of the hotel and travel agencies have incorporated electronic commerce as the main business strategy as well as their business performance measures. The online travelling booking, payment and even journey cancellation, postponing facility are making tourism industry dynamic and flexible. Electronic commerce process is not easy for every business to inaugurate with every aspect consideration. Some of the organization may need to change their business strategy as the electronic commerce implementation. For attracting the customers, they might have to adopt certain content addition with information and services for better visibility and access to the customers. Several benefits as well as numerous difficulties for incorporation of e-commerce for tourism and travel agency are present. The advantages are low operating costs, customer interaction, and product choosing over internet, prompt and quicker services. Besides, easy to find better business partnership, users coordinate with customers during off-sessions in case of issues and however, key difficulties are huge investment, lack of human resources practices, customer confidence and loyalty, e-commerce and government policies. For e-commerce in travel agency business, the customer nature has been changed, they are indifferent toward the company it is usual for them to switch the company preference within seconds. To regain customer loyalty, companies have to prove themselves with services incorporation and offer bigger services with customer preferences. According to this paper, the researchers have found the e-commerce benefits in the current context. E-commerce will require several constraints consideration for any organization as well as travel agencies. Although the website development for them may be sufficient to reducing costs, make the services timesaving, get worldwide brand recognition. However, the main limitation will be that the company always has to maintain customer touch as well; companies have to trust on their loyalty. The customers have lesser hesitation in switching companies as they have several variations in travelling organization choices. The electronic commerce is important yet consistent business solution for any organization as well as travelling agencies. References Abou Shouk, M., Lim, W.M. and Megicks, P., (2013). 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